SOLAS(1992). Chapter II-2. Construction - Fire Protection, Fire Detection and Fire Extinction

 

   CHAPTER II-2 CONSTRUCTION - FIRE PROTECTION,
FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE EXTINCTION

   PART A - GENERAL

 

   Regulation 1.
Application

 

1.1 Unless expressly provided otherwise, this chapter shall apply to ships the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar stage of construction on or after 1 July 1986.

 

1.2 For the purpose of this chapter the term "a similar stage of construction" means the stage at which:

 

.1 construction identifiable with a specific ship begins; and

 

.2 assembly of that ship has commenced comprising at least 50 tonnes or 1 % of the estimated mass of all structural material, whichever is less.

 

1.3 For the purpose of this chapter:

 

.1 the expression "ships constricted" means "ships the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar stage of construction";

 

.2 the expression "all ships" means "ships constructed before, on or after 1 July 1986";

 

.3 a cargo ship, whenever built, which is converted to a passenger ship shall be treated as a passenger ship constricted on the date on which such a conversion commences.

 

2 Unless expressly provided otherwise, for ships constructed before 1 July 1986 the Administration shall ensure that the requirements which are applicable under chapter II-2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended by resolution MSC.1 (XLV) are complied with.

 

3.1 All ships which undergo repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting related thereto shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously applicable to these ships. Such ships, if constructed before 1 July 1986 shall, as a rule, comply with the requirements for ships constructed on or after that date to at least the same extent as they did before undergoing such repairs, alterations, modifications or outfitting. Repairs, alterations and modifications of a major character and outfitting related thereto shall meet the requirements for ships constructed on or after 1 July 1986 in so far as the Administration deems reasonable and practicable.

 

3.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 3.1, passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers when undergoing repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting related thereto shall comply with the following:

 

.1 all materials introduced to these ships shall comply with the requirements with regard to material applicable to ships constructed on or after 1 October 1994; and

 

.2 all repairs, alterations, modifications and outfittings related thereto involving the replacement of material of 50 tonnes or above, other than those required by regulation II-2/41-1, shall comply with the requirements applicable to such ships constructed on or after 1 October 1994.

 

4.1 The Administration of a State may, if it considers that the sheltered nature and conditions of the voyage are such as to render the application of any specific requirements of this chapter unreasonable or unnecessary, exempt from those requirements individual ships or classes of ships entitled to fly the flag of the State which, in the course of their voyage, do not proceed more than 20 miles from the nearest land.

 

4.2 In the case of passenger ships which are employed in special trades for the carriage of large numbers of special trade passengers, such as the pilgrim trade, the Administration of the State whose flag such ships are entitled to fly, if satisfied that it is impracticable to enforce compliance with the requirements of this chapter, may exempt such ships from those requirements, provided that they comply fully with provision of:

 

.1 the Rules annexed to the Special Trade Passenger Ships Agreement, 1971; and

 

.2 the Rules annexed to "the Protocol on Space Requirements for Special Trade Passenger Ships, 1973.

 

   Regulation 2.
Basic principles

 

1 The purpose of this chapter is to require the fullest practicable degree of fire protection, fire detection and fire extinction in ships.

 

2 The following basic principles underlie the regulations in this chapter and are embodied in the regulations as appropriate, having regard to the type of ships and the potential fire hazard involved:

 

.1 division of ship into main vertical zones by thermal and structural boundaries;

 

.2 separation of accommodation spaces from the remainder of the ship by thermal and structural boundaries;

 

.3 restricted use of combustible materials;

 

.4 detection of any fire in the zone of origin;

 

.5 containment and extinction of any fire in the space of origin;

 

.6 protection of means of escape or access for fire fighting;

 

.7 ready availability of fire-extinguishing appliances;

 

.8 minimization of possibility of ignition of flammable cargo vapour.

 

   Regulation 3.
Definitions For the purpose of this chapter, unless expressly provided otherwise:

 

1 "Non-combustible material" is a material which neither burns nor gives off flammable vapours in sufficient quantity for self-ignition when heated to approximately 750°C, this being determined to the satisfaction of the Administration by an established test procedure*. Any other material is a combustible material.

 

2 "A standard fire test" is one in which specimens of the relevant bulkheads or decks are exposed in a test furnace to temperatures corresponding approximately to the standard time-temperature curve. The specimen shall have an exposed surface of not less than 4.65 m2 and height (or length of deck) of 2.44 m, resembling as closely as possible the intended construction and including where appropriate at least one joint. The standard time-temperature curve is defined by a smooth curve drawn through the following temperature points measured above the initial furnace temperature:

 

at the end of the first  5 minutes 556"C

 

"                        10 minutes 659°C

 

"                        15 minutes 718°C

 

"                             30 minutes 821° Ñ

 

"                        60 minutes 925°C

 

3 ""A" class divisions" are those divisions formed by bulkheads and decks which comply with the following:

 

.1 they shall be constructed of steel or other equivalent material;

 

.2 they shall be suitably stiffened;

 

.3 they shall be so constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of smoke and flame to the end of the one-hour standard fire test;

 

.4 they shall be insulated with approved non-combustible materials such that the average temperature of the unexposed side will not rise more than 139°C above the original temperature, nor will the temperature, at any point, including any joint, rise more than 180°C above the original temperature, within the time listed below;

 

class "A-60"             60 minutes

 

class "A-30"             30 minutes

 

class "A-15"             15 minutes

 

class "A-0"              0 minutes

 

.5 the Administration may require a test of a prototype bulkhead or deck to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise**.

 

_________

* Reference is made to Improved Recommendation on Test Method for Qualifying Marine Construction Materials as Non-Combustible, adopted by the Organization by resolution À.472(XII).

 

** Reference is made to Recommendation for Fire Tests Procedures for "A", "B" and "F" Class Divisions, adopted by the Organization by resolution A.517(13).

 

 

4 ""B" class divisions" are those divisions formed by bulkheads, decks, ceilings or linings which comply with the following:

 

.1 they shall be so constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of flame to the end of the first half hour of the standard fire test;

 

.2 they shall have an insulation value such that the average temperature of the unexposed side will not rise more than 139°C above the original temperature, nor will the temperature at any one point, including any joint, rise more than 225°C above the original temperature, within the time listed below:

 

class "B-15"             15 minutes

class "B-0"               0 minutes

 

.3 they shall be constructed of approved non-combustible materials and all materials entering into the construction and erection of "B" class divisions shall be non-combustible, with the exception that combustible veneers may be permitted provided they meet other requirements of this chapter;

 

.4 the Administration may require a test of a prototype division to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise".

 

5 ""C" class divisions" are divisions constructed of approved non-combustible materials. They need meet neither requirements relative to the passage of smoke and flame nor limitations relative to the temperature rise. Combustible veneers are permitted provided they meet other requirements of this chapter.

 

6 "Continuous "B" class ceilings or linings" are those "B" class ceilings or linings which terminate only at an "A" or "B" class division.

 

7 "Steel or other equivalent material". Where the words "steel or other equivalent material" occur, "equivalent material" means any non-combustible material which, by itself or due to insulation provided, has structural and integrity properties equivalent to steel at the end of the applicable exposure to the standard fire test (e.g. aluminium ally with appropriate insulation).

 

8 "Low flame spread** means that the surface thus described will adequately restrict the spread of flame, this being determined to the satisfaction of the Administration by an established test procedure.

 

_________

* Reference Is made to Recommendation for Fire Tests Procedures for "A" and "B" Class Divisions, adopted by the Organization by resolution A.517(13).

 

** Reference Is made to Recommendation on Improved Fire Test Procedures for Surface Flammability of Bulkhead, Celling and beck Finish Materials, adopted by the Organization by resolution A.653C16).

 

9 "Main vertical zones" are those sections into which the hull, superstructure, and deckhouses are divided by "A" class divisions, the mean length of which on any deck does not in general exceed 40 m.

 

10 "Accommodation spaces" are those spaces used for public spaces, corridors, lavatories, cabins, offices, hospitals, cinemas, games and hobbies rooms, barber shops, pantries containing no cooking appliances and similar spaces.

11 "Public spaces" are those portions of the accommodation which are used for halls, dining rooms, lounges and similar permanently enclosed spaces.

 

12 "Service spaces" are those spaces used for galleys, pantries containing cooking appliance, lockers, mail and specie rooms, store-rooms, workshops other than those forming part of the machinery spaces, and similar spaces and trunks to such spaces.

 

13 "Cargo spaces" are all spaces used for cargo (including cargo oil tanks) and trunks to such spaces.

 

14 "Ro-ro cargo spaces" are spaces not normally subdivided in any way and extending to either a substantial length or the entire length of the ship in which goods (packaged or in bulk, in or on rail or road cars, vehicles (including road or rail tankers), trailers, containers, pallets, demountable tanks or in or on similar stowage units or other receptacles) can be loaded and unloaded normally in a horizontal direction.

 

15 "Open ro-ro cargo spaces" are ro/ro cargo spaces either open at both ends, or open at one end and provided with adequate natural ventilation effective over their entire length through permanent openings in the side plating or deckhead to the satisfaction of the Administration.

 

16 "Closed ro-ro cargo spaces" are ro-ro cargo spaces which are neither open ro-ro cargo spaces nor weather decks.

 

17 "Weather deck" is a deck which is completely exposed to the weather from above and from at least two sides.

 

18 "Special category spaces" are those enclosed spaces above or below the bulkhead deck intended for the carriage of motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion, into and from which such vehicles can be driven and to which passengers have access.

 

19 "Machinery spaces of category A" are those spaces and trunks to such spaces which contain:

 

.1 internal combustion machinery used for main propulsion; or

 

.2 internal combustion machinery used for purposes other than main propulsion where such machinery has in the aggregate a total power output of not less than 375 kW; or

 

.3 any oil-fired boiler or oil fuel unit.

 

20 "Machinery spaces" are all machinery spaces of category A and all other spaces containing propulsion machinery, boilers, oil fuel units, steam and internal combustion engines, generators and major electrical machinery, oil filling stations, refrigerating, stabilizing, ventilation and air conditioning machinery, and similar spaces, and trunks to such spaces.

 

21 "Oil fuel unit" is the equipment used for the preparation of oil fuel for delivery to an oil-fired boiler, or equipment used for the preparation for delivery of heated oil to an internal combustion engine, and includes any oil pressure pumps, filters and heaters dealing with oil at a pressure of more than 0.18 N/mm.

 

22 "Control stations" are those spaces in which the ship's radio or main navigating equipment or the emergency source of power is located or where the fire recording or fire control equipment is centralized.

 

22-1 "Central control station" is a control station in which the following control and indicator functions are centralized:

 

.1 fixed fire detection and alarm system;

 

.2 automatic sprinklers, fire detection and alarm system;

 

.3 fire door indicator panel;

 

.4 fire door closure;

 

.5 watertight door indicator panel;

 

.6 watertight door opening and closing;

 

.7 ventilation fans;

 

.8 general/fire alarm;

 

.9 communication systems including telephones; and

 

.10 microphone to public address system.

 

22-2 "Continuously manned central control stations" is a central control station which is continuously manned by a responsible member of the crew.

 

23 "Rooms containing furniture and furnishings of restricted fire risk" are, for the purpose of regulation II-2/26, those rooms containing furniture and furnishings of restricted fire risk (whether cabins, public spaces, offices or other types of accommodation) in which:

 

.1 all case furniture such as desks, wardrobes, dressing tables, bureaux, dressers is constructed entirely of approved non-combustible materials, except that a combustible veneer not exceeding 2 mm may be used on the working surface of such articles;

 

.2 all free-standing furniture such as chairs, sofas, tables, is constructed with frames of non-combustible materials;

 

.3 all draperies, curtains and other suspended textile materials have, to the satisfaction of the Administration, qualities of resistance to the propagation of flame not inferior to those of wool of mass 0.8 kg/m *;

 

_______

* Reference Is made to Recommendation on Test Method for Determining the Resistance to Flame of Vertically Supported Textiles and Films, adopted by the Organization by resolution A.471 (XII), as amended by resolution A.563(14).

 

.4 all floor coverings have, to the satisfaction of the Administration, qualities of resistance to the propagation of flame not inferior to those of an equivalent woollen material used for the same purpose;

 

.5 all exposed surfaces of bulkheads, linings and ceilings have low flame-spread characteristics; and

 

.6 all upholstered furniture has qualities of resistance to the ignition and propagation of flame to the satisfaction of the Administration.

 

24 "Bulkhead deck" is the uppermost deck up to which the transverse 'watertight bulkheads are carried.

 

25 "Deadweight" is the difference in tonnes between the displacement of a ship in water of a specific gravity of 1.025 at the load water-line corresponding to the assigned summer free-board and the lightweight of the ship.

 

26 "Lightweight" is the displacement of a ship in tonnes without cargo, fuel, lubricating oil, ballast water, fresh water and feedwater in tanks, consumable stores, and passengers and crew and their effects.

 

27 "Combination carrier" is a tanker designed to carry oil or alternatively solid cargoes in bulk.

 

28 "Grade oil" is any oil occurring naturally in the earth whether or not treated to render it suitable for transportation and includes:

 

.1 crude oil from which certain distillate fractions may have been removed; and

 

.2 crude oil to which certain distillate fractions may have been added.

 

29 "Dangerous goods" are those goods referred to in regulation VII/2.

 

30 "Chemical tanker" is a tanker constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of any liquid product of a flammable nature listed in either:

 

.1 Chapter 17 of the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee by resolution MSC.4(48) hereinafter referred to as "the International Bulk Chemical Code", as may be amended by the Organization; or

 

.2 Chapter VI of the Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk adopted by the Assembly of the Organization by resolution A.212(VII), hereinafter referred to as "the Bulk Chemical Code", as has been or may be amended by the Organization;

 

whichever is applicable.

 

31 "Gas carrier" is a tanker constructed or adapted and used for the carriage in bulk of any liquefied gas or other products of a flammable nature listed in either:

 

.1 Chapter 19 of the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee by resolution MSC.5(48) hereinafter referred to as "the International Gas Carrier Code", as may be amended by the Organization; or

 

.2 Chapter XIX of the Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquified Gases in Bulk adopted by the Assembly of the Organization by resolution A.328(IX), hereinafter referred to as "the Gas Carrier Code", as has been or may be amended by the Organization;

 

whichever is applicable.

 

32 "Cargo area" is that part of the ship that contains cargo tanks, slop tanks and cargo pump rooms including pump rooms, cofferdams, ballast and void spaces adjacent to cargo tanks and also deck areas throughout the entire length and breadth of the part of the ship over the above mentioned spaces.

 

   Regulation 4.
Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants and hoses

 

(Paragraphs 3.3.2.5 and 7.1 of this regulation apply to ships constructed on or after 1 February 1992)

 

1 Every ship shall be provided with fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants and hoses complying as applicable with the requirements of this regulation.

 

2 Capacity of fire pumps

 

2.1 The required fire pumps shall be capable of delivering for fire-fighting purposes a quantity of water, at the pressure specified in paragraph 4, as follows:

 

.1 pumps in passenger ships, not less than two-thirds of the quantity required to be dealt with by the bilge pumps when employed for bilge pumping; and

 

.2 pumps in cargo ships, other than any emergency pump, not less than four-thirds of the quantity required under regulation II-1/21 to be dealt with each of the independent bilge pumps in a passenger ship of the same dimension when employed in bilge pumping, provided that in no cargo ship need the total required capacity of the fire pumps exceed

180 m3/hour.

 

2.2 Each of the required fire pumps (other than any emergency pump required in paragraph 3.3.2 for cargo ships) shall have a capacity not less than 80% of the total required capacity divided by the minimum number of required fire pumps but in any case not less than 25 m3/hour and each such pump shall in any event be capable of delivering at least the two required jets of water. These fire pumps shall be capable of supplying the fire main system under the

 


Êóïèòü ïîëíûé òåêñò äîêóìåíòà ìîæíî ïîñëå àâòîðèçàöèè

Çà äîïîëíèòåëüíîé èíôîðìàöèåé îáðàùàéòåñü â ÎÎÎ "Ïëàíåòà Îäåññà"
Òåë. +380 50-336-5436 email: rise3info@gmail.com

Home