ÅÂÐÎÏÅÉÑÊÀß ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÎÌÈÑÑÈß ÎÎÍ
ECE/TRADE/175
Ðåêîìåíäàöèÿ N 3.
ÊÎÄ
ÑÒÐÀÍ ÈÑÎ ÄËß ÏÐÅÄÑÒÀÂËÅÍÈß ÍÀÇÂÀÍÈÉ ÑÒÐÀÍ
(Æåíåâà, ÿíâàðü 1996 ãîäà)
Ðàáî÷àÿ
ãðóïïà ïî óïðîùåíèþ ïðîöåäóð
ìåæäóíàðîäíîé òîðãîâëè,
ÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ âñïîìîãàòåëüíûì îðãàíîì
Êîìèòåòà ïî ðàçâèòèþ òîðãîâëè
Åâðîïåéñêîé
ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé êîìèññèè, íà
ñâîåé òðåòüåé ñåññèè
4 îêòÿáðÿ 1974 ãîäà óòâåðäèëà ñëåäóþùóþ
Ðåêîìåíäàöèþ:
Ðàáî÷àÿ
ãðóïïà ïî óïðîùåíèþ ïðîöåäóð ìåæäóíàðîäíîé òîðãîâëè,
ñîçíàâàÿ íåîáõîäèìîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíî
ñîãëàñîâàííîé ñèñòåìû êîäîâ äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ
íàçâàíèé ñòðàí,
ñ÷èòàÿ,
÷òî ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ñòàíäàðò ÈÑÎ 3166 "Êîäû äëÿ íàçâàíèé
ñòðàí" ñëóæèò íàäëåæàùåé îñíîâîé äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ
â ìåæäóíàðîäíîé
òîðãîâëå,
ðåêîìåíäóåò èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ
íàçâàíèé ñòðàí
äâóõáóêâåííûé
êîä, íàçûâàåìûé â ìåæäóíàðîäíîì
ñòàíäàðòå ÈÑÎ 3166
êàê "Äâóõáóêâåííûé êîä ñòðàí
ÈÑÎ", äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ
íàçâàíèé
ñòðàí â öåëÿõ
ìåæäóíàðîäíîé òîðãîâëå â
òåõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà
ñóùåñòâóåò íåîáõîäèìîñòü â èõ êîäèðîâàííîì
àëôàâèòíîì îáîçíà÷åíèè;
ïðîñèò
ñåêðåòàðèàò ïðîèíôîðìèðîâàòü ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé îðãàí ÈÑÎ,
îòâåòñòâåííûé çà ââåäåíèå ñòàíäàðòà ÈÑÎ 3166, î ëþáûõ
ïîïðàâêàõ,
êîòîðûå, âîçìîæíî, ïðåäëîæèò Ðàáî÷àÿ ãðóïïà.
Ó÷àñòèå â
ðàáîòå ýòîé ñåññèè ïðèíÿëè
ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ñëåäóþùèõ
ñòðàí:
Àâñòðèè, Áåëüãèè, Áîëãàðèè,
Âåíãðèè, Ãåðìàíñêîé
Äåìîêðàòè÷åñêîé
Ðåñïóáëèêè, Äàíèè, Èñïàíèè,
Èòàëèè, Êàíàäû,
Íèãåðèè,
Íèäåðëàíäîâ, Íîðâåãèè, Ïîëüøè,
Ðóìûíèè, Ñîåäèíåííîãî
Êîðîëåâñòâà,
Ñîåäèíåííûõ Øòàòîâ Àìåðèêè,
Ñîþçà Ñîâåòñêèõ
Ñîöèàëèñòè÷åñêèõ
Ðåñïóáëèê, Ôåäåðàòèâíîé Ðåñïóáëèêè
Ãåðìàíèè,
Ôèíëÿíäèè, Ôðàíöèè, ×åõîñëîâàêèè, Øâåéöàðèè, Øâåöèè
è ßïîíèè.
Íà
íåé ïðèñóòñòâîâàëè òàêæå
ïðåäñòàâèòåëè ñëåäóþùèõ
ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûõ ó÷ðåæäåíèé, ìåæïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûõ è
íåïðàâèòåëüñòâåííûõ
îðãàíèçàöèé:
Ìåæïðàâèòåëüñòâåííîé ìîðñêîé
êîíñóëüòàòèâíîé îðãàíèçàöèè (ÈÌÊÎ);
Ãåíåðàëüíîãî ñîãëàøåíèÿ ïî
òàðèôàì
è òîðãîâëå (ÃÀÒÒ);
Öåíòðàëüíîãî áþðî ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ
æåëåçíîäîðîæíûõ ïåðåâîçîê (ÖÁÌÆÏ); Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé òîðãîâîé ïàëàòû
(ÌÒÏ);
Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé àññîöèàöèè âîçäóøíîãî
òðàíñïîðòà (ÈÀÒÀ);
Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé îðãàíèçàöèè ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè
(ÈÑÎ); Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî
ñîþçà
æåëåçíûõ äîðîã (ÌÑÆÄ);
Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ïàëàòû ñóäîõîäñòâà
(ÌÏÑ);
Ìåæäóíàðîäíîé ôåäåðàöèè òðàíñïîðòíî-ýêñïåäèòîðñêèõ
àññîöèàöèé
(ÌÔÒÝÀ). Ïî ïðèãëàøåíèþ
ñåêðåòàðèàòà íà ñåññèè
ïðèñóòñòâîâàëè äîëæíîñòíûå ëèöà Ñîâåòà
ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé âçàèìîïîìîùè
(ÑÝÂ);
Åâðîïåéñêèõ ñîîáùåñòâ (ÅÑ)
è Åâðîïåéñêîé àññîöèàöèè
ñâîáîäíîé òîðãîâëè (ÅÀÑÒ).
I. Îõâàò è ñôåðà ïðèìåíåíèÿ
Âî ââîäíîé
÷àñòè ñòàíäàðòà ÈÑÎ 3166 îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ åãî îõâàò è
ñôåðà
ïðèìåíåíèÿ, èñõîäÿ èç
òîãî, ÷òî öåëüþ
ýòîãî ñòàíäàðòà
ÿâëÿåòñÿ
ñîçäàíèå äâóõáóêâåííîãî è
òðåõáóêâåííîãî êîäîâ äëÿ
ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ
íàçâàíèé ñòðàí, çàâèñèìûõ
òåððèòîðèé è äðóãèõ
ðàéîíîâ,
ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèõ îñîáûé ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêèé
èíòåðåñ ñ òî÷êè
çðåíèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îáìåíîâ, à òàêæå óñòàíîâëåíèå
îáùèõ ïðèíöèïîâ
èõ
ââåäåíèÿ. Èñïîëüçîâàíèå â
íàñòîÿùåé Ðåêîìåíäàöèè òåðìèíà
"ñòðàíû,
çàâèñèìûå òåððèòîðèè è
äðóãèå ðàéîíû, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå
îñîáûé ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêèé èíòåðåñ, íå îçíà÷àåò âûðàæåíèÿ êàêîãî-ëèáî
ìíåíèÿ
îòíîñèòåëüíî þðèäè÷åñêîãî ñòàòóñà
ëþáîé ñòðàíû èëè
òåððèòîðèè èëè åå îðãàíîâ âëàñòè èëè
îòíîñèòåëüíî äåëèìèòàöèè åå
ãðàíèö.
Íàñòîÿùèé ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ñòàíäàðò
ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ
èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â ñôåðàõ ïðèìåíåíèÿ, òðåáóþùèõ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ íàçâàíèé
ñòðàí â êîäèðîâàííîé
ôîðìå. Â öåëÿõ ñòàíäàðòà òåðìèí
"ñóáúåêò"
îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ
êàê "íàçâàíèå ñòðàíû,
çàâèñèìîé òåððèòîðèè èëè
äðóãîãî ðàéîíà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèõ îñîáûé
ãåîïîëèòè÷åñêèé èíòåðåñ".
II.
Ôîðìà ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ðåêîìåíäóåìûõ êîäîâ
Ðåêîìåíäóåìûå êîäû
ïðèâîäÿòñÿ â äâóõ êîëîíêàõ, â ïåðâîé èç
êîòîðûõ
ñîäåðæàòñÿ äâóõáóêâåííûå êîäû,
ðåêîìåíäîâàííûå äëÿ
ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî
îáìåíà, à âî
âòîðîé - òðåõöèôðîâûå
êîäû.
Òðåõáóêâåííûå êîäû ïåðå÷èñëåíû â ñòàíäàðòå ÈÑÎ 3166.
III. Ïðîöåäóðû àêòóàëèçàöèè ñòàíäàðòà
Ïåðå÷åíü
íàçâàíèé ñòðàí è
èõ êîäîâûå ýëåìåíòû
ìîãóò
ïîäâåðãàòüñÿ
ïîïðàâêàì â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðàâèëàìè,
èçëîæåííûìè â
ñòàíäàðòå ÈÑÎ 3166.
Îðãàíàì, îòâåòñòâåííûì çà âåäåíèå
ÈÑÎ 3166,
áûë
íàçíà÷åí Deutscher Normenausschuss (DIN),
Áåðëèí,
îáñëóæèâàíèåì êîòîðîãî çàíèìàåòñÿ Ñåêðåòàðèàò
ÒÊ46 ÈÑÎ. Ïî
ìåðå
íåîáõîäèìîñòè
ñåêðåòàðèàò ÅÝÊ áóäåò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü äîïîëíèòåëüíûå
êîäû, ñîäåðæàùèå òåêóùèé
âàðèàíò äâóõáóêâåííîãî êîäà.
Íèæåïðèâåäåííûé
ïåðå÷åíü îòðàæàåò âàðèàíòû
íàçâàíèé è êîäîâ ïî
ñîñòîÿíèþ íà 1 ÿíâàðÿ 1996 ãîäà.
Ïîëíûé
òåêñò ÈÑÎ 3166
ñ îôèöèàëüíûìè íàçâàíèÿìè
ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ñòðàí âêëþ÷åí
â ñòàíäàðò, êîòîðûé
ìîæåò áûòü
ïîëó÷åí
â Öåíòðàëüíîì ñåêðåòàðèàòå
ÈÑÎ èëè â
íàöèîíàëüíûõ
îðãàíàõ - ÷ëåíàõ ÈÑÎ.
AFGHANISTAN AF 004
ALBANIA
AL 008
ALGERIA
DZ 012
AMERICAN
SAMOA
AS 016
ANDORRA
AD 020
ANGOLA
AO 024
ANGUILLA AI 660
ANTARCTICA AQ 010
ANTIGUA AND
BARBUDA
AG 028
ARGENTINA
AR 032
ARMENIA AM 051
ARUBA
AW 533
AUSTRALIA
AU 036
AUSTRIA
AT 040
AZERBAIJAN AZ 031
BAHAMAS
BS 044
BAHRAIN
BH 048
BANGLADESH BD 050
BARBADOS BB 052
BELARUS
BY 112
BELGIUM
BE 056
BELIZE
BZ 084
BENIN BJ 204
BERMUDA
BM 060
BHUTAN
BT 064
BOLIVIA ÂÎ 068
BOSNIA AND
HERZEGOVINA
BA 070
BOTSWANA
BW 072
BOUVET
ISLAND
BV 074
BRAZIL
BR 076
BRITISH
INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY
IO 086
BRUNEI
DARUSSALAM
BN 096
BULGARIA
BG 100
BURKINA
FASO
BF 854
BURUNDI
BI 108
CAMBODIA
KH 116
CAMEROON
CM 120
FRANCE,
METROPOLITAN
FX 249
FRENCH
GUIANA
GF 254
FRENCH
POLYNESIA
PF 258
FRENCH
SOUTHERN TERRITORIES
TF 260
GABON
GA 266
GAMBIA
GM 270
GEORGIA
GE 268
GERMANY
DE 276
GHANA
GH 288
GIBRALTAR
GI 292
GREECE
GR 300
GREENLAND
GL 304
GRENADA
GD 308
GUADELOUPE GP 312
GUAM
GU 316
GUATEMALA
GT 320
GUINEA
GN 324
GUINEA-BISSAU GW 624
GUYANA
GY 328
CANADA
CA 124
CAPE
VERDE
CV 132
CAYMAN
ISLANDS KY 136
CENTRAL
AFRICAN REPUBLIC
CF 140
CHAD
TD 148
CHILE
CL 152
CHINA CN 156
CHRISTMAS
ISLAND
CX 162
COCOS
(KEELING) ISLANDS
CC 166
COLOMBIA
CO 170
COMOROS KM 174
CONGO
CG 178
COOK
ISLANDS
CK 184
COSTARICA
CR 188
COTE
D'IVOIRE CI 384
CROATIA
HR 191
CUBA
CU 192
CYPRUS
CY 196
CZECH
REPUBLIC CZ 203
DENMARK
DK 208
DJIBOUTI
DJ 262
DOMINICA
DM 212
DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC DO 214
EAST
TIMOR
TP 626
ECUADOR
EC 218
EGYPT
EG 818
EL
SALVADOR SV 222
EQUATORIAL
GUINEA
GO 226
ERITREA
ER 232
ESTONIA ÅÅ 233
ETHIOPIA
ET 231
FALKLAND
ISLANDS (MALVINAS)
FK 238
FAROE
ISLANDS
FO 234
FIJI
FJ 242
FINLAND
Fl 246
FRANCE
FR 250
MALAWI
MW 454
MALAYSIA
MY 458
MALDIVES
MV 462
MALI
ML 466
MALTA
MT 470
MARSHALL
ISLANDS
MH 584
MARTINIQUE MQ 474
MAURITANIA MR 478
MAURITIUS
MU 480
MAYOTTE
YT 175
MEXICO
MX 484
MICRONESIA,
FEDERATED STATES OF
FM 583
MOLDOVA,
REPUBLIC OF
MD 498
MONACO
MC 492
MONGOLIA
MN 496
MONTSERRAT MS 500
MOROCCO
MA 504
MOZAMBIQUE MZ 508
MYANMAR MM 104
HAITI
HT 332
HEARD ISLAND
AND MC DONALD ISLANDS
HM 334
HONDURAS
HN 340
HONG
KONG HK 344
HUNGARY
HU 348
ICELAND
IS 352
INDIA
IN 356
INDONESIA ID 360
IRAN
(ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
IR 364
IRAQ
IQ 368
IRELAND
IE 372
ISRAEL IL 376
ITALY
IT 380
JAMAICA
JM 388
JAPAN
JP 392
JORDAN JO 400
KAZAKHSTAN KZ 398
KENYA
KE 404
KIRIBATI
KI 296
KOREA,
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
KP 408
KOREA,
REPUBLIC OF
KR 410
KUWAIT
KW 414
KYRGYZSTAN KG 417
LAO PEOPLE'S
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
LA 418
LATVIA
LV 428
LEBANON
LB 422
LESOTHO
LS 426
LIBERIA LR 430
LIBYAN ARAB
JAMAHIRIYA
LY 434
LIECHTENSTEIN LI 438
LITHUANIA
LT 440
LUXEMBOURG
LU 442
MACAU
MO 446
MADAGASCAR MG 450
SAO TOME AND
PRINCIPE
ST 678
SAUDI
ARABIA SA 682
SENEGAL
SN 686
SEYCHELLES SC 690
SIERRA
LEONE
SL 694
SINGAPORE
SG 702
SLOVAKIA
SK 703
SLOVENIA
SI 705
SOLOMON
ISLANDS
SB 090
SOMALIA
SO 706
SOUTH
AFRICA
ZA 710
SOUTH
GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS
GS 239
SPAIN
ES 724
SRI LANKA LK 144
SUDAN
SD 736
SURINAME
SR 740
SVALBARD AND
JAN MAYER ISLAND
SJ 744
SWAZILAND SZ 748
SWEDEN
SE 752
SWITZERLAND CH 756
SYRIAN ARAB
REPUBLIC
SY 760
NAMIBIA NA 516
NAURU
NR 520
NEPAL
NP 524
NETHERLANDS NL 528
NETHERLANDS
ANTILLES AN 530
NEW
CALEDONIA
NC 540
NEW
ZEALAND
NZ 554
NICARAGUA
NI 558
NIGER NE 562
NIGERIA
NG 566
NIUE
NU 570
NORFOLK
ISLAND
NF 574
NORTHERN
MARIANA ISLANDS MP 580
NORWAY
NO 578
OMAN
OM 512
PAKISTAN
PK 586
PALAU PW 585