Resolution
MEPC.94(46)
CONDITION ASSESSMENT SCHEME THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION COMMITTEE
(Adopted
on 27 April 2001)
RECALLING
Article 38(a) of the Convention on the International Maritime Organization
concerning the functions of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (the
Committee) conferred upon it by international conventions for the prevention
and control of marine pollution,
RECALLING
ALSO that, by resolution MEPC.52(32), the Committee adopted regulations 13F and
13G of Annex I to the Protocol of 1978 relating to the international Convention
for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as amended (MARPOL 73/78),
with a view to improving the requirements for the design and construction of
oil tankers to prevent oil pollution in the event of collision or stranding,
HAVING
ADOPTED, at its forty-sixth session, amendments to regulation 13G of Annex I to
MARPOL 73/78 by resolution MEPC.95(46) to accelerate the phase-out of single
hull tankers in an effort to further enhance the protection of the marine environment,
NOTING
that, in accordance with the revised regulation 13G of Annex I to MARPOL 73/78,
an Administration may allow a Category 1 tanker to continue operating beyond
the anniversary of the date of delivery of the ship in 2005 and a Category 2
tanker beyond the anniversary of the date of delivery of the ship in 20101
provided that the requirements of a Condition Assessment Scheme adopted by the
Committee are complied with,
RECOGNISING
the need to provide the required Condition Assessment Scheme for the purposes
of application of the revised to regulation 13G of Annex I to MARPOL 73/78,
HAVING
CONSIDERED the draft Condition Assessment Scheme which was prepared by the MEPC
Intercessional Working Group and further amended by the Committee at its
forty-sixth session,
1.
ADOPTS the Condition Assessment Scheme, the text of which is set out at annex
to the present resolution, with the understanding that the Model Survey will
be developed at MEPC 47 and will be mandatory;
2.
REQUESTS the Secretary-General to transmit certified copies of the present
resolution and the text of the Condition Assessment Scheme contained in the
annex to all Parties to MARPOL 73/78;
3.
FURTHER REQUESTS the Secretary-General to transmit copies of the present
resolution and its annex to Members of the Organization, which are not Parties
to MARPOL 73/78;
4.
INVITES the Maritime Safety Committee to note the Condition Assessment Scheme;
5.
URGES the Maritime Safety Committee to consider introducing and incorporating
relevant elements and provisions of the Condition Assessment Scheme in the
Guidelines on the Enhanced Programme of Inspections During Surveys of Bulk
Carriers and Oil Tankers adopted resolution A.744(18) as amended by the resolution
2 of the 1997 SOLAS Conference, by resolution MSC.49(66) and by resolution
MSC.105(73)) when reviewing the Guidelines; and
6.
FURTHER URGES Parties to MARPOL 73/78 to:
.1 transmit when a ship
flying their flag is transferred under the flag of another Party to MARPOL
73/78, if they are requested by the latter Party to MARPOL 73/78 and for the
purpose of ensuring the uniform and consistent implementation of the provisions
of the Condition Assessment Scheme, copies of all documents and records
relating to the assessment of the ship in question for compliance with the
requirements of the Condition Assessment Scheme; and
.2 accept, in the light of
the fact that certain Category 1 oil tankers have to carry out the required CAS
survey prior to 1 September 2002, valid Statements of Compliance issued
pursuant to the provisions of the Condition Assessment Scheme following
satisfactory completion of CAS surveys commenced prior to 1 September 2002.
Annex.
CONDITION ASSESSMENT SCHEME
1.1
The Condition Assessment Scheme (CAS) is intended to complement the
requirements of Annex B of the Guidelines on the enhanced programme of
inspections during surveys of bulk carriers and oil tankers (hereinafter called
Enhanced Survey Programme of Inspections), adopted by the Assembly of the
International Maritime Organization by resolution A.744(18), as amended. The
CAS is to verify that the structural condition of single hull oil tankers at
the time of survey is acceptable and, provided subsequent periodical surveys
are satisfactorily completed and effective maintenance is carried out by the
ship's operator, will continue to be acceptable for a continued period of
operation, as indicated in the Statement of Compliance.
1.2
The requirements of the CAS include enhanced and transparent verification of
the reported structural condition and of the ship and verification that the
documentary and survey procedures have been properly carried out and completed.
1.3
The Scheme requires that compliance with the CAS is assessed during the
Enhanced Survey Programme of Inspections concurrent with intermediate or
renewal surveys currently required by resolution A.744(18) as amended.
1.4
The CAS does not specify structural standards in excess of the provisions of
other International Maritime Organization conventions, codes and
recommendations.
1.5
The CAS has been developed on the basis of the requirements of resolution
A.744(18), as amended, which were known* at the time of the adoption of the
CAS. It is the intention to update the CAS as and when the need arises
following amendments to resolution A.744(18), as amended.
_______________
* Assembly resolution A.744(18) as amended by
resolution 2 of the 1997 SOLAS Conference. By resolution MSC.49(66) and by
resolution MSC.105(73).
The
purpose of the Condition Assessment Scheme is to provide an international
standard to meet the requirements of regulation 13G(7) of Annex I of the
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as
modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, as amended by resolution
MEPC 95(46).
For
the purpose of the CAS, unless expressly provided otherwise:
.1 "MARPOL 73/78"
means the Protocol of 1978 relating to the International Convention for the Prevention
of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as amended.
.2 "Regulation"
means the regulations contained in Annex I of MARPOL 73/78.
.3 "Resolution
A.744(18), as amended" means the Guidelines on the Enhanced Programme of
inspections during Surveys of Bulk Carriers and Oil tankers adopted by the
Assembly of the International Maritime Organization by resolution A.744(18),
as amended by Resolution 2 of the 1997 SOLAS Conference and by resolutions
MSC.49(66) and MSC.105(73).
.4 "Recognised
Organization (RO)" means an organization recognized by the Administration
to perform the surveys in accordance with the provisions of regulation 4(3) of
Annex I of MARPOL 73/78.
.5
"Administration" means the Government of the State as defined in
Article 2(5) of MARPOL 73/78.
.6 "Category 1 oil
tanker" means an oil tanker of 20,000 tons deadweight and above carrying
crude oil, fuel oil, heavy diesel oil or lubricating oil as cargo, and of
30,000 tons deadweight and above carrying oil other than the above, which does
not comply with the requirements for new oil tankers as defined in regulation
1(26) of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78.
.7 "Category 2 oil
tanker" means an oil tanker of 20,000 tons deadweight and above carrying
crude oil, fuel oil, heavy diesel oil or lubricating oil as cargo, and of
30,000 tons deadweight and above carrying oil other than the above, which
complies with the requirements for new oil tankers as defined in regulation
1(26) of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78.
.8 "Company" means
the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager
or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for the operation
of the ship from the owner of the ship and who, on assuming such
responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibilities imposed
by the International Safety Management (ISM) Code.
.9 "Substantial
corrosion" means an extent of corrosion such that the assessment of the
corrosion pattern indicates wastage in excess of 7596 of the allowable margins,
but within acceptable limits.
.10 "GOOD
condition" means a coating condition with only minor spot rusting.
.11 "Thickness
Measurement (TM) Firm" means a qualified company certified by a RO in
accordance with the principles stipulated in annex 7 to Annex  to resolution
A.744(18), as amended.
.12 "Critical
Structural Areas" are locations which have been identified from
calculations to require monitoring or from the service history of the subject
ship or from similar or sister ships to be sensitive to cracking, buckling or
corrosion which would impair the structural integrity of the ship.
.13 "Suspect
Areas" are locations showing substantial corrosion and/or are considered
by the attending surveyor to be prone to rapid wastage.
.14 "Organization"
means the International Maritime Organization.
4.1
The Administration shall issue, or cause to be issued, detailed instructions
to the RO which shall ensure that the CAS surveys are carried out in
accordance with the provisions of sections 5 through 10 of this Scheme.
4.2
Nothing in this Scheme shall prevent an Administration from carrying out the
CAS surveys itself, provided that such surveys are at least as effective as
those prescribed in sections 5 through 10 in this Scheme.
4.3
The Administration shall require Category 1 and 2 oil tankers flying its flag
to remain out of service during the periods referred to in paragraphs 51.1 and
51.2 respectively, until these oil tankers are issued with a valid Statement of
Compliance.
5.
APPLICATION, SCOPE AND TIMING.
The
requirements of the CAS apply to:
.1 Category 1 oil tankers,
as defined in section 3, where authorization is requested for continued service
beyond the anniversary of the date of delivery of the ship in 2005 through to
the date as specified in the schedule indicated for compliance with the double
hull requirements of regulation 13F, detailed in regulation 13G.
.2 Category 2 oil tankers,
as defined in section 3, where authorization is requested for continued service
beyond the anniversary of the date of delivery of the ship in 2010, through to
the date as specified in schedule indicated for compliance with the double
hull requirements of regulation 13F, detailed in regulation 13G.
The
CAS shall apply to surveys of the hull structure in way of cargo tanks, pump
rooms, cofferdams, pipe tunnels, void spaces within the cargo area and all
ballast tanks.
5.3.1
The first CAS survey shall be aligned to the Enhanced Survey Programme of Inspection
and shall be carried out concurrent with the scheduled intermediate or renewal
survey due prior to the anniversary of the date of delivery of the ship In 2005
for Category 1 tankers and prior to the anniversary of the date of delivery of
the ship to 2010 for Category 2 tankers.
5.3.2
Any subsequent CAS surveys, required for the renewal of the Statement of
Compliance shall be carried out concurrently with the intermediate or renewal
survey which has to be completed by the date of expiry of the Statement of
Compliance.
5.3.3
Notwithstanding the above, the Company may, with the agreement of the
Administration, opt to carry out the first CAS survey at a different time from
that of the due survey referred to above, provided that all the requirements of
the CAS are complied with.
6. SURVEY
PLANNING REQUIREMENTS.
6.1
Preparations for the CAS survey.
6.1.1.1
Early and detailed planning to identify areas of potential risk is a
prerequisite for the successful and timely completion of the CAS. The following
sequence of events shall be observed.
6.1.1.2
Notification from the Company to the Administration and to the RO of its
intention to proceed with the CAS shall be submitted not less than 8 months
prior to the planned commencement of the CAS survey.
6.1.1.3
Upon receipt of such notification the RO shall:
.1 issue to the Company the
Survey Banning Questionnaire (see Appendix 2) not later than 7 months prior to
the planned commencement of the CAS survey; and
.2 advise the Company
whether there have been any changes to the maximum acceptable structural corrosion
diminution levels applicable to the ship.
6.1.1.4
The Company shall complete and return the Survey planning Questionnaire to the
RO not less man 5 months prior to the planned commencement of the CAS survey. A
copy of the completed questionnaire shall be forwarded by the Company to the
Administration.
6.1.1.5
The Survey Plan for the CAS shall be completed and submitted in signed order
by the Company to the RO not less than 2 months prior to the planned
commencement of the CAS survey. A copy of the Survey Plan for the CAS shall be
forwarded by the Company to the Administration.
6.1.1.6
In special circumstances, such as re-activation from lay-up or unexpected
events such as an extended stoppage period for hull or machinery damage, the
Administration may, on a case by case basis, relax the time frame, outlined in
6.1.1.2 to 6.1.1.5 for commencement of CAS procedures.
6.1.1.7
Such relaxation shall, at all times, be subject to the RO having sufficient
time to complete the CAS survey and for the Administration to review the CAS
Final Report and issue the Statement of Compliance prior to the dates referred
to 5.1.
6.1.2 Survey Plan for the CAS.
6.1.2.1
The Survey Plan for the CAS shall be developed by the Company in cooperation
with the RO. The Administration may participate in the development of the
Survey Plan, if it deems necessary. The RO shall be fully satisfied that the
Survey Plan complies with the requirements of 6.2.2 prior to the CAS survey
being commenced. The CAS survey shall not commence unless and until the Survey
Plan has been agreed.
6.1.2.2
The Survey Banning Questionnaire shall be drawn up based on the format set out
in Appendix 2.
6.2 Survey
Plan documentation.
6.2.1
In developing the Survey Plan, the following documentation shall be collected
and reviewed with a view to identifying tanks, areas and structural elements to
be examined:
.1 basic ship information
and survey status;
.2 main structural plans of
cargo and ballast tanks (scantling drawings), including information regarding
use of high tensile steels (HTS);
.3 Condition Evaluation
Report, according to Annex 9 of Annex  of resolution A.744(18). as amended,
and, where relevant, any previous CAS Final Reports;
.4 thickness measurement
reports;
.5 relevant previous damage
and repair history;
.6 relevant previous survey
and inspection reports from both the RO and the Company;
.7 cargo and ballast history
for the last 3 years, including carriage of cargo under heated conditions;
.8 details of the inert gas
plant and tank cleaning procedures as indicated in the Survey Planning Questionnaire;
.9 information and other relevant
data regarding conversion or modification of the ship's cargo and ballast
tanks since the time of construction;
.10 description and history
of the coating and corrosion protection system (including anodes and previous
class notations). If any;
.11 inspections by the
Company's personnel during the test 3 years with reference to:
.1 structural deterioration
in general;
.2 leakages in tank
boundaries and piping;
.3 condition of the coating
and corrosion protection system (including anodes), if any;
.12 information regarding
the relevant maintenance level during operation including:
.1 port State control
reports of inspection containing hull related deficiencies;
.2 Safety Management System
non-conformities relating to hull maintenance, including the associated
corrective action(s); and
.13 any other information
that will help identify Suspect Areas and Critical Structural Areas.
6.2.2
The Survey Plan shall include relevant information so as to enable the
successful and efficient execution of the CAS survey and shall set out the
requirements with respect to close-up surveys and thickness measurements. The
Survey Plan shall include:
.1 basic ship information
and particulars;
.2 main structural plans of
cargo and ballast tanks (scantling drawings), including information regarding
use of high tensile steels (HTS);
.3 arrangement of tanks;
.4 list of tanks with
information on their use, extent of coatings and corrosion protection systems;
.5 conditions for survey
(e.g. information regarding tank cleaning, gas freeing, ventilation, lighting,
etc.);
.6 provisions and methods
for access to structures;
.7 equipment for surveys;
.8 identification of tanks
and areas for the close-up survey;
.9 identification of tanks
for tank testing, as per Annex 3 of Annex  of resolution A.744(18), as
amended;
.10 identification of areas
and sections for thickness measurement;
.11 identification of the
Thickness Measurement (TM) firm;
.12 damage experience
related to the ship in question; and
.13 Critical Structural
Areas and Suspect Areas, where relevant.
6.3.1
The Company shall ensure that, in addition to the agreed Survey Plan, all other
documents used in the development of the Survey Plan referred to in 6.2.1 are
available on board at the time of the CAS survey.
6.3.2
Prior to the commencement of any part of the CAS survey, the attending
surveyor(s) shall examine and ascertain the completeness of the on board
documentation and shall review its contents with a view to ensuring that the
Survey Plan remains relevant.
7.1.1
Prior to the commencement of any part of the CAS survey a meeting shall be held
between the attending surveyor(s), the Company's representative(s) in attendance,
the TM Firm Operator (as applicable) and the master of the ship for the
purpose of ascertaining that all the arrangements envisaged in the Survey Plan
are in place, so as to ensure the safe and efficient execution of the survey
work to be carried out.
7.1.2
The CAS survey shall be carried out by not less than two qualified exclusive
surveyors of the RO. A qualified surveyor of the RO shall attend on board
during the taking of the thickness measurements for the purpose of controlling
the process.
7.1.3
The RO shall designate the surveyor(s) and any other personnel who will be
engaged in the CAS of each vessel and shall keep records to this end. A
qualified surveyor(s) shall have documented experience in carrying out
intermediate or renewal surveys in accordance with the Enhanced Survey
Programme of Inspection for tankers, addition, all RO personnel to be assigned
duties in connection with the CAS shall complete, prior to the assignment of
such duties, an appropriate training and familiarization programme to enable
the RO to ensure the consistent and uniform application of the CAS. The
Administration shall require the RO to keep records of the qualifications and
experience of the surveyors and of other personnel assigned to carry out work
for the CAS. The Administration shall require the RO to monitor the performance
of the personnel who have carried out or have been engaged in any CAS work and
to keep records to this end.
7.1.4
When the CAS survey is split between survey stations, a list of the items
examined and an indication of whether the CAS survey has been completed shall
be made available to the attending surveyors at the next survey station prior
to continuing the CAS survey.
7.1.5
Whenever the attending surveyors are of the opinion that repairs are required,
each item to be repaired shall be identified to a numbered list Whenever
repairs are carried out, details of the repairs effected shall be reported by
making specific reference to relevant items in the numbered list.
7.1.6
Whenever the attending surveyors are of the opinion that it is acceptable to
defer hull repairs beyond the due date previously assigned, such a decision
shall not be left to the sole discretion of the attending surveyors. The RO
Headquarters shall be consulted in such circumstances and shall give specific
approval to the recommended action.
7.1.7
The CAS survey is not complete unless all recommendations/conditions of class
which relate to hull structures under review by the CAS survey have been
rectified to the satisfaction of the RO.
7.2 Extent
of overall and close-up surveys.
An
overall survey of all spaces set out in 5.2 shall be carried out at the CAS
survey.
The
requirements for close-up surveys at the CAS survey are set out in the table
below.
Table
7.2.2
Close
up Survey Requirements |
All web frame rings, in all ballast tanks
(see note 1) |
All web frame rings, in a cargo wing tank
(see note 1) |
A minimum of 30 % of all web frame rings,
in each remaining cargo wing tank (see note 1). |
All transverse bulkheads, in all cargo and
ballast tanks (see note 2) |
A minimum of 30% of deck and bottom
transverses including adjacent structural members, in each cargo centre tank |
Additional complete transverse web frame
rings or deck and bottom transverse including adjacent structural members as
considered necessary by the attending surveyor |
Notes:
1. Complete transversely
frame ring including adjacent structural members.
2. Complete transverse
bulkhead, including girder and stiffener systems and adjacent members.
7.2.3
The attending surveyors may extend the scope of the close-up survey as
considered necessary, taking into account the Survey Ban, the condition of the
spaces under survey, the condition of the corrosion prevention system and also
the following:
.1 any information that may
be available on Critical Structural Areas;
.2 tanks which have
structures with reduced scantlings in association with a corrosion prevention
system approved by the RO.
7.2.4
For areas in tanks where coatings are found to be in GOOD condition, the extent
of close-up surveys according to 7.2.2 may be specially considered by the RO.
However, sufficient close-up surveys shall be carried out, in all cases, to
confirm the actual average condition of the structure and to note the maximum
observed diminution of the structure.
7.3 Extent
of thickness measurements.
7.3.1
The thickness measurements shall be recorded using the tables contained in
Appendix 2 of Annex 10 of Annex B of resolution A.744(18), as amended. It is
recommended that these records be kept in an electronic medium.
7.3.2
The thickness measurements shall be carried out either prior to or, to the
maximum extent possible, concurrently with the close-up survey.
7.3.3
The minimum requirements for thickness measurements for the CAS surveys shall
be those set out in the table below:
Table
7.3.3
|
Thickness
Measurements Requirements |
1. |
Within the cargo area: .1 Each deck plate. .2 Three transverse sections. .3 Each bottom plate. |
2. |
Measurements of structural members subject
to close-up survey according to 7.2.2, for general assessment and recording
of corrosion pattern. |
3. |
Suspect areas. |
4. |
Selected wind and water strokes outside the
cargo area. |
5. |
All wind and water strokes within the cargo
area. |
6. |
Internal structure in the fore and aft peak
tanks. |
7. |
All exposed main deck plates outside the
cargo area and all exposed first tier superstructure deck plates. |
7.3.4
Where substantial corrosion is found, the extent of the thickness measurements
shall be increased in accordance with Annex 4 of Annex  of resolution
A.744(18), as amended.
7.3.5
In addition, the thickness measurements may be extended as considered necessary
by the attending surveyors.
7.3.6
For areas in tanks where coatings are found to be in GOOD condition, the extent
of thickness measurements, according to paragraph 7.3.3, may be specially
considered by the RO. However, sufficient thickness measurements shall be
taken, in all cases, to confirm the actual average condition and the maximum
observed diminution of the structure.
7.3.7
The thickness measurement to be taken shall be sufficient to enable the reserve
strength calculations in accordance with Annex 12 of Annex  of resolution
A.744(18), as amended.
7.3.8
Transverse sections shall be chosen where the maximum diminutions are expected
to occur or are revealed from deck plating thickness measurements. At least
one transverse section shall include a ballast tank within 0.5L amidships.